2nd NATIONAL MEETING OF ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS
On March 6, 2025, the city of Cali, Colombia, became a hub for industrial sustainability with the 2nd National Meeting of Eco-Industrial Parks.
This forum brought together key representatives from the public and private sectors—such as Vice Minister Lorenzo Castillo, the Valle del Cauca Department’s Secretariat of Environment, ANDI, SECO, and UNIDO—to strengthen the collective commitment to implementing the Eco-Industrial Parks (EIP) model. The National Planning Department also attended, along with Industrial Park managers, company representatives, academia, consultants, and chambers of commerce.
The meeting highlighted the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration as a cornerstone for driving the transformation of Colombian industry. With each new edition, Eco-Industrial Parks are becoming a key solution to promote resource efficiency, innovation, and sustainable growth across the country.
A high-level line-up to welcome participants
During the event, welcoming remarks were delivered by leading figures: Carolina González and Christian Susan from UNIDO, Julien Robert from SECO, Angélica Peña from ANDI, Vice Minister Lorenzo Castillo representing MinCIT, Mario Alejandro Valencia from the DNP, and Francia Obando from the Governor’s Office of Valle del Cauca.
Key talks, presentations, and highlights
The programme included high-impact presentations:
Talk 1: Eco-Industrial Parks: the future of global sustainability
Presented by Jean-Paul Gauthier, Secretary General of WEPZA.
Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs) are emerging as the new frontier of sustainable industry by combining economic growth, environmental efficiency, and social impact. The talk highlighted how synergy among companies reduces waste, optimizes supply chains, and strengthens global competitiveness. International examples such as Panamá Pacífico (Panama), Kalundborg (Denmark), and IPOS (Sweden) show that collaboration and resource exchange not only lower operating costs, but also create jobs and foster innovation.
From an economic standpoint, the potential of EIPs to attract foreign investment was emphasized: regions such as China and the Philippines report that over 80% of their investment is concentrated in industrial zones, underscoring the importance of having adequate regulatory frameworks, tax incentives, and access to green finance. Likewise, the adoption of digital technologies for environmental monitoring and the implementation of circular economy strategies are decisive factors to ensure the long-term viability and growth of these parks.
Presentation 1: Free Zones: Towards an Eco-Industrial Model – Angélica Peña, ANDI
Free Zones in Colombia are driving sustainability initiatives by integrating circular economy, energy efficiency, and social inclusion strategies. With 115 free zones, they have generated investments of COP 54.8 trillion and more than 182,000 jobs, mainly in SMEs located in vulnerable areas. The adoption of renewable energy, environmental policies, and social responsibility programmes stands out—such as the Pacific Free Zone’s solar farm, which covers 40% of its energy demand.
However, the expansion of these models is slowed by a lack of incentives, high infrastructure costs, and unclear regulations. Industrial symbiosis emerges as a solution to improve competitiveness and reduce the environmental footprint, strengthening Free Zones’ contribution to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the country’s sustainable economic growth.
Panel 1: The transition from a Free Zone and/or industrial park to an EIP: challenges and progress
Moderator: Cesar Barahona, UNIDO
Panelists: Martín Gustavo Ibarra (Araujo Ibarra Consultores), Lorenzo Castillo (MinCIT), Andrea Serrano (ZFS), Bernard Gilchrist (ZFPC).
During this panel, essential strategies and guidelines were presented to transform Free Zones and industrial parks into Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs) through the adoption of clean technologies and sustainable practices. Success stories in Colombia were shared, showing progress in energy efficiency, circular economy, and environmental management, as well as governance models that have facilitated the transition process.
Panelists highlighted the importance of identifying incentives and enabling conditions to scale these models to other regions of the country, fostering industrial sustainability. The discussion was moderated by César Barahona (UNIDO) and featured public- and private-sector specialists who shared best practices and the challenges faced in advancing Colombia’s industry toward eco-industrial standards.
Presentation 2.1: EIP implementation in Cauca Free Zone – Erika Castro (ZFC)
Cauca Free Zone (ZFC) shows significant progress toward an Eco-Industrial Park model thanks to the adoption of circular economy, energy efficiency, and emissions reduction measures. With an investment of USD 298,494 and annual savings of USD 38,652, key actions include the Collection and Sorting Center (reducing 2.87 tCO₂/year), optimization of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), recycling 102 t/year of plastics, and the use of efficient lighting, avoiding 7.5 tCO₂/year.
Industrial symbiosis among companies promotes the reuse of aluminum and plastic waste, increasing profitability. In addition, 21 of 32 companies have adopted circular economy practices, benefiting 378 people through jobs and training. Environmental commitment is also reflected in the Biodiversity Plan, with a 30,000 m² conservation area. This set of initiatives—along with Eco-Industrial Park certification and collaboration with international organizations—strengthens sustainable development in the region.
Presentation 2.2: Transition towards the Eco-Industrial Parks (EIP) model – Andrés Ávila (ZFP)
Pacific Free Zone (ZFP) is advancing towards its transformation into an Eco-Industrial Park with a plan aimed at achieving 86% sustainability compliance by 2028. With 50 companies and 2,000 direct jobs, it stands out for the use of clean energy through its solar farm (3.9 GWh/year), which supplies 45% of energy demand, reduces costs by 15%, and avoids the emission of 2,660 tonnes of CO₂. A total of 26 improvement opportunities have been identified across environmental, social, economic, and administrative areas, coordinated by specialized committees.
Achievements include reducing non-recoverable waste, transforming industrial waste, and efficient water management. Companies such as Cosmoagro and Indugral illustrate the potential of the circular economy to boost competitiveness and attract investment. The adoption of clean technologies and the commitment of all stakeholders are driving the transition toward a more resilient and sustainable industrial ecosystem.
Panel 2: Public–private synergies for the success of EIPs in Colombia
Moderator: Gabriel Cárdenas, SECO
Panelists: Francia Obando (Governor’s Office of Valle del Cauca), Diana Navarro (MinCIT).
In the panel on public–private synergies to promote Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs) in Colombia, the importance of cooperation among government, the private sector, and communities was emphasized. Diana Helen Navarro (Ministry of Commerce) stressed strengthening the National Competitiveness and Innovation System, removing regulatory barriers, and promoting sustainable certifications to access new markets. Francia Obando highlighted initiatives in Valle del Cauca, such as the use of plastic lumber in housing and renewable energy in the Buenaventura Free Zone.
Both panelists agreed on the urgency of designing incentives to attract investment and promoting sustainability education. Diana proposed a long-term vision of “eco-industrial cities,” while Francia advocated for pilot projects that integrate academia, the private sector, and communities. Despite differences in scope, both perspectives point to a future where sustainability and equity guide Colombia’s economic and social development.
Talk 2: Innovation and Green Finance in Eco-Industrial Parks – Paula Delgadillo
The talk addressed the role of impact investment in the development of Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs), highlighting the need for innovative financing for sustainable projects. SVX, an impact investment firm, has identified a USD 18 million funding gap for the transformation of these parks.
Mechanisms such as impact bonds, blended finance, and pay-for-results schemes were proposed to mobilize capital. Success stories—such as Mexico City’s Green Bond and Banco Davivienda’s Biodiversity Bond—show how to structure financing for sustainable infrastructure and environmental conservation.
The ultimate goal is to design an Eco-Industrial Parks Bond for Colombia, aligned with international standards and able to attract ESG investment.
Presentation 3: The social component of Eco-Industrial Parks with a gender approach – Andrea García
In her presentation, Andrea García Gómez, economist and co-founder of Feminario, highlighted the importance of incorporating a gender perspective in eco-industrial parks to foster labor inclusion and women’s leadership. Although women have more years of education, they face a 23% gap in labor force participation and higher unemployment rates due to unpaid care responsibilities. In the analysis of three eco-industrial parks (Occidente, Malambo, and Cauca Free Zone), a widespread lack of awareness around gender equality and low female representation in leadership roles was identified. However, cases such as Cauca Free Zone, with the Equipares seal, and Virutex, which prioritizes hiring single mothers, show positive progress.
To address these challenges, García Gómez proposed four key strategies: equality in hiring, gender equality training, infrastructure to support work–family balance, and monitoring progress with specific indicators. She also emphasized the importance of collecting disaggregated data and collaborating with organizations such as UN Women to strengthen the gender approach in future phases of the programme. She noted that gender equality is not only a right, but also a driver of productivity and industrial sustainability.
Panel 3: The role of financial institutions in the development of EIPs in Colombia
Moderator: María José Naranjo, Bancóldex
Panelists: Christian Susan (UNIDO), Diego Vargas (ZFB), Julien Robert (SECO), María Alejandra Peláez (CPC).
In the panel on the role of financial institutions in the development of Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs) in Colombia, the importance of collaboration between the public and private sectors to advance sustainable projects was emphasized. Moderated by María José Naranjo from Bancóldex, the panel included Julien Robert (SECO), Christian Susan (UNIDO), Diego Francisco Vargas (Bogotá Free Zone), and María Alejandra Peláez (Private Competitiveness Council). The discussion highlighted the need to simplify procedures, improve communication between banks and businesses, and design innovative financial instruments—such as loans with state-backed guarantees, preferential rates, and flexible terms—focused on sustainability.
Panelists agreed that a lack of project clarity and a disconnect between supply and demand hinder green financing. As solutions, they proposed strengthening collaboration between public and private banking and using impact funds and blended finance. Finally, they underscored the importance of training business leaders in project structuring and impact measurement to maximize social and environmental benefits.
Presentation 4: Regulatory development and challenges – Commitments from the Government and the Congress of the Republic – Sara Zafra
Draft bill on Eco-Industrial Parks in Colombia: It seeks to transform the country’s industrial model, aligning it with global trends in sustainability, innovation, and competitiveness.
María del Mar Pizarro’s presentation highlighted the importance of sustainable reindustrialization in Colombia through Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs). This model is presented as a solution to critical problems such as the climate crisis, low industrial productivity, and lack of investment.
To address these challenges, the draft bill aims to encourage the adoption of circular economy practices and renewable energy, fostering industrial symbiosis among companies. It also emphasizes the economic, social, and environmental benefits that EIP implementation would bring, including reduced operating costs through shared infrastructure, the creation of sustainable employment, and the development of nearby communities.
Government support is also a key element of the proposal, with fiscal incentives such as partial income tax exemptions, VAT reductions for clean technologies, and access to preferential financing. The presentation concluded with a call for the modernization of the country’s industry, ensuring that EIPs meet global standards for sustainability and competitiveness.
Recognitions and Awards
Recognizing good EIP practices in Colombia
In the awards for industrial parks, free zones, and companies, those with an outstanding commitment to sustainable development were highlighted. Cauca Free Zone (ZFC) was recognized for its social rebuilding, while Bogotá Free Zone (ZFB) received an award for its social infrastructure. In the environmental category, Pacific Free Zone (ZFP) and Parque Central Free Zone (ZFPC) stood out thanks to their renewable energy projects, such as solar farms. Santander Free Zone (ZFS) excelled in managerial performance for its innovative services. National and international industrial parks—such as La Cayena Free Zone and Duarte Industrial Park (Dominican Republic)—were also recognized for their transition toward eco-industrial models. In addition, companies such as Alival, Cinal, NGB, Omnilife, and Virutex received recognition for their efforts in sustainability and climate change mitigation. This event showcased the positive impact of these initiatives on sustainable development in Colombia and beyond.
Carbon Footprint Measurement
As part of its commitment to sustainability, the 2nd National Meeting of Eco-Industrial Parks measured its Carbon Footprint to quantify the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions generated before, during, and after the event. This process included collecting information on attendees’ transportation, on-site energy consumption, materials use, and waste disposal, among other relevant factors.
Carbon Footprint Measurement
As part of its commitment to sustainability, the 2nd National Meeting of Eco-Industrial Parks measured its Carbon Footprint to quantify the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions generated before, during, and after the event. This process included collecting information on attendees’ transportation, on-site energy consumption, materials use, and waste disposal, among other relevant factors.
2nd NATIONAL MEETING OF ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS
March 6 in Cali, Colombia. Discover the latest innovations, share ideas with global experts, and lead the way toward a more sustainable future.